Today, Syria enters a new phase with the formation of a new government following a constitutional declaration that does not meet our aspirations. This declaration consolidates power in the hands of the president and restricts freedoms through vague provisions related to public order and morality. These ambiguities create room for the suppression of rights and freedoms in general, and women’s rights in particular. We are deeply concerned about the continued confinement of women’s roles to the domestic sphere, without ensuring their political participation or visibility in public life.
Despite the inclusion of the principle of separation of powers, the constitutional declaration undermines it by granting the president excessive control. He holds authority over both the presidency and the government, appoints the Supreme Judicial Council, selects one-third of the People’s Assembly, and forms the committee responsible for appointing the remaining two-thirds—without any constitutional mechanism for holding him accountable. Without amendments, these provisions risk paving the way for authoritarian rule.
The announcement of the new government yesterday reflects a stark exclusion of women, with only one woman appointed to the cabinet. This does not reflect the struggles of Syrian women or their rightful place in political decision-making. Syrian women have proven their capabilities and deserve full participation in leadership roles.
While some ministers in the government are competent, their effectiveness will depend on having real authority, space for constructive criticism, and mechanisms for accountability. Only through these measures can the government meet the urgent political, economic, security, and social needs of Syria during this critical period.
As Syrians, we all aspire to stability and progress in our war-torn country. We call for greater participation of women in reconstruction, local councils, and state institutions. We also demand a safe and independent space for civil society organizations, which are essential for any government committed to genuine national development. We urge these organizations to continue their oversight role, ensuring accountability and supporting efforts to rebuild Syria.
Furthermore, we call on the government to establish a Transitional Justice Commission, led by experienced professionals, to ensure accountability for those responsible for human rights violations and to help achieve social reconciliation.
We wish the government success, but above all, we demand justice, equality, and genuine citizenship for all Syrians, free from discrimination.
Long live a free and independent Syria. Long live the Syrian people—its women and men—with dignity, equality, and justice in a homeland that respects all.
